Recent Calculations

Latest calculations from the blog - Page 4

How Big Would Heaven Need to Be? A Population Geometry Thought Experiment

How Big Would Heaven Need to Be? A Population Geometry Thought Experiment

Roughly 109 billion humans have ever lived and died. If every one of them entered heaven, how large would it need to be? We treat floor area per soul as the key variable, calculate heaven's required footprint under three admission-rate scenarios, and compare the result against Earth's surface area and the specific dimensions Revelation 21 gives for the New Jerusalem — then ask what happens when you add the animals.

How Much Would the Great Pyramid Cost to Build Today? Three Scenarios — and the Real Measure of Pharaonic Power

How Much Would the Great Pyramid Cost to Build Today? Three Scenarios — and the Real Measure of Pharaonic Power

Three parallel calculations on what the Great Pyramid would cost in today's money: modern heavy equipment runs ~$1.5B; ancient hand-quarrying at global construction wages runs ~$22B; the grain rations Khufu actually paid convert to as little as $253M. But how much he 'underpaid' swings from 1× to 87× depending on how you value ancient labor — and the figure that doesn't move is the real measure of his power: locking 2.75% of the workforce onto one building for a generation.

How Many Times Must You Use a Tote Bag to Break Even?

How Many Times Must You Use a Tote Bag to Break Even?

A cotton tote bag has a much larger production footprint than a plastic bag. The break-even point is 52–131 uses under GWP alone, or up to 7,100 uses if ozone depletion is factored in. Average real-world use? About 51 times. And individual savings amount to roughly one 89-billionth of the annual global production growth in carbon terms. Two reversals, one calculation.